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Pine River, Willow Creek and Poygan South 

Priority Watershed Project

General Watershed Characteristics

The Pine River/Willow Creek/Poygan South Watershed covers 308 square miles, 49.3 of which are located in Winnebago County. Most of the watershed lies in Waushara County with a very small portion in Waupaca County. The west half of the village of Winneconne is the only incorporated community in the watershed.

Project Goals

Sediment Reduction: 34%

Phosphorus Reduction: 34%

Stream habitat in the western half of the watershed is generally in good condition. Streambank erosion and cattle access appears to be minimal. Bank vegetative cover is generally good with diverse trees, shrubs, and grasses. Habitat in the eastern half of the watershed is generally fair to poor. Many of the tributaries, especially those having direct drainage to Lake Poygan, have been ditched and straightened to quickly convey water coming off the landscape.

 

Farming is of vital importance to this area, as agriculture comprises nearly 65% of the overall land use in the watershed with the average farm size being approximately 214 acres. Dairy farming is the predominant land use at the present time, although cash grain farming is increasing with corn, and soybeans being the principal crops grown.

 

Project Status

The Pine River/Willow Creek/Poygan South Watershed was selected as a priority watershed in 1995 and entered the planning phase in 1996. An extensive inventory was performed to determine the extent of impairment to the watershed due to non-point sources of pollution. The inventory results were used to set pollution reduction goals and eligibility criteria for the project. The watershed plan was approved by the Land and Water Conservation Board in December 1997 and received authority to begin signing cost-share agreements in 1998.

 

To date there are 83 signed cost-share agreements in the Pine River/Willow Creek/Poygan South Watershed.  This represents 4,909 acres that are signed up for high residue management.  Once implemented, these acres result in sediment reduction of 4,318 tons per year and 6,477 pounds of phosphorus saved each year.

For more information, please contact Melanie Leet, PWR Project Manager, at (920) 232-1950.